Recovery Guide

Coinbase & MetaMask Fraud Recovery

A practical guide for Canadians who lost cryptocurrency to a scam. What to do in the first 72 hours, how on-chain tracing actually works, and when recovery is realistic.

If it just happened, act fast.

The first 24–72 hours give you the best chance of freezing funds before they leave a regulated exchange. Don't wait, don't pay anyone who contacts you offering to "recover" your money, and don't delete the evidence.

You're not the first person this happened to, and you're not stupid for being targeted. Crypto scams are run by organized groups using scripts that have worked on tens of thousands of Canadians — the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre received over $310M in reported investment-fraud losses in 2024 alone, and most experts believe the real number is several times higher because victims feel ashamed to report.

The good news: cryptocurrency leaves a permanent trail. Every transfer between wallets is recorded publicly, forever. With the right tools — and the right legal pressure on the exchanges where stolen funds end up — recovery is sometimes possible. This guide explains exactly how it works, what you should do right now, and what to watch out for.

1. What to do in the first 24 hours

  1. Stop sending money. If the scammer is still asking for "fees," "taxes," or "verification deposits" to release your funds — that's the scam continuing. Nothing you send next will come back.
  2. Screenshot everything. Every chat, email, profile, payment confirmation, wallet address, transaction hash (TXID), and screen from Coinbase or MetaMask. Include timestamps. Save it in two places (cloud + local).
  3. Lock down your accounts. Change passwords on your email, Coinbase, exchange accounts, and any wallet seed-phrase storage. Enable 2FA via an authenticator app — not SMS.
  4. Do not move remaining funds yet. If your MetaMask wallet was compromised, talk to an investigator first. Moving funds the wrong way destroys evidence and can tip off the attacker.
  5. File the official reports. Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) at antifraudcentre-centreantifraude.ca and your local police. Get a file number. Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, and Crypto.com all require a police file number before they will engage on a fraud claim.

2. How on-chain tracing actually works

When someone sends crypto from your wallet, the transaction is permanently recorded on the blockchain. Anyone can look it up. The transaction hash (TXID) shows the sending address, receiving address, amount, and timestamp. From there, investigators use commercial-grade tracing software (Chainalysis Reactor, TRM Labs, Elliptic) to follow the funds through every subsequent hop.

Most stolen crypto eventually does one of three things:

  • Lands at a regulated exchange to be cashed out. This is the recovery opportunity — exchanges have compliance teams, KYC records on the account holder, and a legal obligation to freeze suspected-fraud funds.
  • Moves through a mixer or chain-hopping service (Tornado Cash, cross-chain bridges) to break the trail. Modern tracing tools can often still follow mixed funds, but recovery becomes much harder.
  • Stays in a private wallet the attacker controls. No exchange involved, no one to subpoena. These cases rarely recover unless the attacker is identified personally.

3. The Coinbase scam playbook (and the MetaMask one)

Coinbase impersonation

The most common Coinbase scam in Canada in 2025–2026 is the "support agent" call: you get a phone call or text claiming to be Coinbase Security, warning that someone is trying to drain your account. They walk you through "securing your funds" by moving them to a "vault wallet" — which is actually their wallet. The real Coinbase will never call you and never asks for your seed phrase, 2FA codes, or remote access.

MetaMask drainers

MetaMask itself is rarely hacked — but users get tricked into signing malicious contract approvals on fake airdrop sites, fake NFT mints, or fake "claim rewards" pages promoted in Discord and Telegram. Once you sign, the contract drains the approved tokens. The clue is always in the setApprovalForAll or permit prompt — if a site asks you to approve unlimited spending of a token, close the tab.

Pig-butchering ("investment platform") scams

These start on dating apps, WhatsApp, or LinkedIn. After weeks of friendship, the scammer introduces a "crypto trading platform" showing fake profits. You deposit real ETH or USDT from your MetaMask or Coinbase account into wallet addresses the "platform" controls. When you try to withdraw, you're told to pay tax, then a release fee, then a manager fee. None of it returns the funds.

4. When recovery is realistic — and when it isn't

Honest answer: most cases do not result in full recovery. The cases that do recover usually share these traits:

  • The funds were reported within days, not months.
  • The trail leads to a major regulated exchange that responds to legal demands.
  • The amount is large enough to justify cross-border legal work (typically $25K+).
  • The victim has preserved every piece of evidence and not paid any "recovery" agent.

A good investigator will tell you within a few days whether your case is realistically recoverable — and tell you honestly when it isn't. Walk away from anyone who guarantees recovery upfront.

5. Beware of recovery scams

Victim lists are sold among scam networks. Within weeks of losing crypto, you will likely be contacted by someone claiming to be a "blockchain analyst," "recovery hacker," "FBI asset team," or "lawyer with a contact at Coinbase." They are scammers. Red flags:

  • They contacted you first (Telegram, WhatsApp, Instagram DM, email).
  • They ask for an upfront fee — especially in crypto, gift cards, or wire transfer.
  • They guarantee recovery or quote a specific percentage they can recover.
  • They claim to need your seed phrase, private key, or remote computer access.

A real firm will give you a written engagement, a Canadian business address, a verifiable team, and a fee structure tied to recovery — not a Telegram handle and a Bitcoin wallet.

6. How CrimeJustice handles a Coinbase or MetaMask case

  1. Free 30-minute case review. We look at the transaction hashes and tell you whether the trail is realistically traceable.
  2. On-chain investigation (24–72 hours). We use the same tracing platforms used by law enforcement to map every hop of the funds.
  3. Exchange engagement. Where funds reached a regulated exchange, we prepare the evidence package their compliance team needs to freeze the account.
  4. Legal action where it makes sense. Working with counsel in the relevant jurisdiction to pursue release of frozen funds.
  5. No recovery, no recovery fee. You pay nothing further unless funds are actually returned to you.

Get a free case review

Send us the transaction hashes and a brief description. Within 72 hours you'll know whether your case is realistically recoverable — at no cost.

Frequently asked questions

Can stolen cryptocurrency actually be recovered?

Sometimes. Funds that reach a regulated exchange can often be frozen with the right legal demand. Funds that stay in private wallets or pass through mixers are much harder to reach. An honest case review takes 1–3 days and tells you which category your case is in.

How long do I have to report a Coinbase or MetaMask scam?

Report within 24–72 hours if possible. Exchanges respond more to fresh incidents and fund-freezing windows close quickly once attackers start cashing out.

Should I pay a "recovery agent" who contacted me first?

No. Unsolicited recovery offers are almost always a second scam. Legitimate firms do not cold-message victims and never ask for upfront crypto payments.

Do I report to Canadian or U.S. authorities?

File with the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) and local police first. Cross-border reports (IC3 in the U.S., Action Fraud in the UK) may also help depending on where the exchange and scammer are based.

On-chain tracing
Exchange compliance packages
Cross-border legal coordination